Thursday 9th of October 2008
Case one- John*
Thoughts and feelings in the presenting situation…
John is a 3 month old little boy with torticollis. He presented with a preference to looking to his right and had a flat head on his right side which indicated instantly to me it was a left torticollis with rotation to the right. He had conjunctivitis in both eyes and constipation that was being managed. John appeared to be a very bright, strong 3 month old. He appeared to interact well with the mother, Jenny and myself. Mum was very cluey and was very interested in what Jenny had to say. Mum was also a great listener and was taking in everything Jenny and I were saying. She was already using positioning strategies to facilitate little John to look to his left which means she had previously picked up on it and was acting upon it. There was no obvious side flexion to the left, maybe just a slight tightening of SCM. Knowing that the mum was interested and was coping with John very nicely, we wanted to tell her everything to make her understand little Johns condition and take home as much advice and tips as she could. Communicating with mum was very simple, as she was so compliant. John displayed many features of a typical 3 month old baby, so overall he was on track with his developmental milestones. We * marked some things for next time. We were to observe his head lag, as at 3 months there should be little to no head lag, he was lacking this. Also he didn’t follow toys with his head, so we will keep a watch on this. Also his extensor mechanism of his legs was strong but not asymmetrical. Monitoring him in prone is also something we will do, because he never lies prone at home so he has never learnt to prop himself up with his arms underneath his chest. He needs to develop his strong neck extensors to lift his head up. He didn’t bring his hands to midline so we want to observe this as well.These are a few things marked to observe next time, to make sure little John is on the right track.
How I managed the patient…
For the first assessment, I was a little hesitant at putting my hands on first, as I wasn’t sure if I should or not. In the end I interacted with little John and asked mum questions. I filled out the assessment sheet whilst Jenny was asking mum questions and primarily handling John. I was speaking to John as often as possible to engage and interact with him.
What I did well…
When I became a little more comfortable with the situation I found I was interacting with little John well. When I was holding with little John I was holding him on my left and was initiating head turning to the left towards mum to strengthen opposite muscles. Also when mum was changing Johns nappy, I spoke to him on his left and fed him the rest of his bottle so his head was turned to the left
What I could have done better…
What I could have improved on would have been to be more involved with the assessment. But as I said it was the first assessment and Johnwas a new patient, so I was a little hesitant with what I should do. I spoke to Jenny about this ,so now, whenever I find an opportunity I can jump in and put hands on and ask mum more questions.
Forward plan…
Next time I would keep an eye on his developmental progress and make sure he is on track. Also I would find more positions mum could use to facilitate head turning to the left.I would also check to see if his ROM is improveing and to see whether his head shape is beginning to improve and grow out.
Changes for next time…
We didn’t manage to get little Johnto relax enough to feel if there was a lump in SCM. This would have been indicative of a tear and a healing process. For next time instead of going straight into ranges of motion, we could have played with little Johnmore to relax him to feel for the lump first. Also next time we would have had the doll (we couldn't find it) to demonstrate the stretches and positioning for the mum.
Overall thoughts and feelings of how today has gone…
Today has been really interesting. I learnt how to type up progress reports which are for the parents and child carers to indicate to them what their child can do and how to we are improving things. I was fairly confident today in terms of what condition the child had and how to improve it because we had covered torticollis in our paeds unit this semester. I was generally happy with the day, I spoke to Jenny about upcoming patients and what their conditions were so I could come with some knowledge to help facilitate my learning. Jenny was extremely helpful, and would answer any questions I had or offer me assistance when I needed it.
Strategies to improve my performance…
Don’t be afraid to ask questions when Jenny is not present. I should use this time as an opportunity to work on my communication with future mums and carers. Don’t be hesitant in jumping in and giving it a go from the start.
Questions…
The one question I had was why we were looking for a mass/tumour or lump in the SCM muscle. Sometimes it can be cancerous but most of the time it is indicative of a tear in the muscle, due to delivery and over stretching that muscle. This is painful and therefore the baby tends to decrease the length of SCM through positioning the head down to his left side.
* Name changed